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to confiscate the lands of one's neighbors

  • 1 proscribo

    prō-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to write before or in front of, to write over or upon, to inscribe.
    I.
    In gen. (post-Aug.):

    vultus voluntariā poenarum lege proscripti,

    written over, inscribed, Petr. 107.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To publish any thing by writing (freq. and class.):

    ut quo die esse oporteret idus Januarias, eo die Calendas Martias proscriberet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129:

    quam (legem) non is promulgavit, quo nomine proscriptam videtis,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 69, §

    177: non proscriptā neque edictā die,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 141:

    venationem,

    id. Att. 16, 4, 1:

    leges,

    Tac. A. 13, 51:

    versiculos per vias,

    Gell. 15, 4, 3.—
    (β).
    With obj.-clause:

    senatum Calendis velle se frequentem adesse, etiam Formiis proscribi jussit,

    Cic. Att. 9, 17, 1:

    proscribit se auctionem esse facturum,

    id. Quint. 4, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 49.—
    B.
    To offer in writing any thing for sale, lease, or hire, or as to be sold by auction, to post up, advertise:

    proscribere palam sic accipimus, claris litteris, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 14, 3, 11:

    Racilius tabulam proscripsit, se familiam Catonianam venditurum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    Claudius proscripsit insulam, vendidit,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 65.—
    C.
    To publish a person as having forfeited his property, to punish with confiscation, to confiscate one's property (cf. publico):

    quaero enim, quid sit aliud proscribere. Velitis, jubeatis, ut M. Tullius in civitate ne sit, bonaque ejus ut mea sint,

    Cic. Dom. 17, 43:

    Pompeium,

    to confiscate the estates gained by him, id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:

    vicinos,

    to confiscate the lands of one's neighbors, id. ib. 3, 4, 14:

    possessiones,

    id. ib.:

    bona,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 5.—
    D.
    To proscribe, outlaw one, by hanging up a tablet with his name and sentence of outlawry, confiscation of goods, etc.:

    posteaquam victoria constituta est, cum proscriberentur homines, qui adversarii fuisse putabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    victoriā Sullae parentes,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    modus proscribendi,

    Suet. Aug. 27.—Hence, P. a., as subst.: prōscriptus, i, an outlaw, one proscribed:

    contra legem Corneliam, quae proscriptum juvari vetat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:

    proscriptorum liberos honores petere puduit,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117:

    in proscriptorum numero esse,

    Sall. C. 51, 33:

    bona proscriptorum,

    id. H. 1, 31 Dietsch.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    cujus pudoris dignitas in concione proscripta sit,

    has been brought into ill repute, rendered suspected, Petr. 106.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proscribo

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